Progress towards a program for the eradication of Amblyomma variegatum from the Caribbean.

نویسندگان

  • G I Garris
  • N Barré
  • E Camus
  • D D Wilson
چکیده

Amblyomma variegatum (Fabricius), the tropical bont tick, is now widely distributed in the Caribbean. Eighteen islands countries are now or were recently infested with the tick. To stop the spread of this tick to other non-infested islands and to the mainland areas of South, Central and North America, a regional eradication program has been proposed and endorsed by the respective governments on each of the Amblyomma variegatum infested islands, including the French government and CARICOM member and associate member countries. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) was requested by CARICOM, on behalf of member and associate member governments to: develop eradication proposals; assist CARICOM member countries to maintain existing Amblyomma tick control programs; advise and assist with the drafting of legislation required for implementation of an eradication program; assist in the identification of funds to implement the eradication program and, if funding was obtained, coordinate the eradication campaign against this tick on all infested islands. The current distribution of the tick and the status of the proposed eradication program in the Caribbean are discussed.

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منابع مشابه

VECTOR-BORNE DISEASES, SURVEILLANCE, PREVENTION New Approaches to Detection and Identification of Rickettsia africae and Ehrlichia ruminantium in Amblyomma variegatum (Acari: Ixodidae) Ticks From the Caribbean

Imported from Africa in the 1700s and despite frequent modern eradication efforts, Amblyomma variegatum (F.) spread through the Caribbean by cattle transport, small ruminants, and migrating birds. A. variegatum is a vector for Rickettsia africae, the causative agent of African tick bite fever, and Ehrlichia ruminantium, the causative agent of heartwater. We examined 95 A. variegatum and six Rhi...

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Propagation of the tick Amblyomma variegatum in the Caribbean.

The tropical bont tick, Amblyomma variegatum, is an African tick species which infests livestock and wildlife. It was probably introduced in the central eastern islands of the Caribbean during the 18th or 19th century, with cattle shipped from Senegal. In Africa and the Caribbean, this tick is a vector of heartwater (a rickettsial disease of ruminants) and is associated with acute dermatophilos...

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Danger of introducing heartwater onto the American mainland: potential role of indigenous and exotic Amblyomma ticks.

The existence of heartwater on 3 islands of the Central Lesser Antilles and the presence of an efficient vector originating from Africa, Amblyomma variegatum, on most of the islands of this region constitute a serious threat for livestock on the American mainland. The disease can be introduced there either by infected animals or infected ticks. The most likely way is probably the transportation...

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Acaricides for eradication of the tick Amblyomma variegatum in the Caribbean.

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Rickettsia africae in Amblyomma variegatum and domestic ruminants on eight Caribbean islands.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Revue d'elevage et de medecine veterinaire des pays tropicaux

دوره 46 1-2  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1993